What is Morse Code and How to Use It?

Discover the fascinating world of Morse code, from its historical significance to modern applications. Learn how this simple yet powerful communication system has been used in movies like Infernal Affairs.

Introduction

Morse code is one of the most enduring and fascinating communication systems ever invented. I was deeply impressed by a scene in the movie "Infernal Affairs" where the undercover agent played by Tony Leung taps Morse code by the window to send a message to the police. That scene was absolutely brilliant and showcased the practical power of this seemingly simple communication method.

What is Morse Code?

Morse code is a method of transmitting text information as a series of on-off tones, lights, or clicks that can be directly understood by a skilled listener or observer without special equipment. It was developed by Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail in the 1830s for their new invention, the telegraph.

Basic Principles

  • Dots (·) - Short signals
  • Dashes (−) - Long signals (typically 3 times longer than dots)
  • Spaces - Pauses between letters and words

How Morse Code Works

Each letter of the alphabet, number, and some punctuation marks are represented by a unique combination of dots and dashes. For example:

  • A = ·−
  • B = −···
  • C = −·−·
  • S = ···
  • O = −−−
  • S = ···

The famous distress signal "SOS" in Morse code is: ··· −−− ···

The Infernal Affairs Connection

In the movie "Infernal Affairs," Tony Leung's character uses Morse code to communicate secretly with the police while maintaining his cover as a triad member. This scene perfectly demonstrates how Morse code can be transmitted through simple tapping - a method that's virtually undetectable to those who don't know the code.

The beauty of this scene lies in its simplicity and tension. A few taps on a window become a lifeline, a desperate attempt to maintain contact with the outside world while deep undercover. It shows how technology, even something as old as Morse code, can be a powerful tool for communication in the most challenging circumstances.

How to Learn and Use Morse Code

Learning the Basics

  1. Start with common letters - E (·), T (−), A (·−), I (··), N (−·)
  2. Practice daily - Even 10-15 minutes a day can help
  3. Use mnemonics - Create memory aids for each letter
  4. Listen to audio - Train your ear to recognize patterns

Modern Applications

  • Amateur Radio - Still widely used by ham radio operators
  • Aviation - Some navigation beacons still use Morse code
  • Emergency Communication - When other methods fail
  • Accessibility - Assistive technology for people with disabilities
  • Secret Communication - As seen in movies and real-life espionage

Practical Tips for Using Morse Code

Transmission Methods

  • Sound - Tapping, beeping, or whistling
  • Light - Flashlight or lamp signals
  • Visual - Hand signals or flag movements
  • Touch - Tapping on surfaces (like in Infernal Affairs)

Timing Rules

  • A dash is three times longer than a dot
  • Space between dots and dashes within a letter equals one dot
  • Space between letters equals three dots
  • Space between words equals seven dots

Conclusion

Morse code remains a valuable skill even in our digital age. Whether you're interested in amateur radio, emergency preparedness, or just fascinated by communication history, learning Morse code can be both practical and rewarding. The next time you watch "Infernal Affairs," you'll have a deeper appreciation for that tense window-tapping scene and the ingenious simplicity of Morse code communication.

Remember: ··· −−− ··· - it might just save the day when you need it most!